Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. It is customary to eliminate the astringent skin of the dogwood berries before eating it, but the meat has a peculiar, sweet flavor resembling stone fruits. Thus, apricots, bananas, and grapes, as well as bean pods, corn grains, tomatoes, cucumbers, and (in their shells) acorns and almonds, are all technically fruits. If you're not 100 percent certain . The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus alba 'Sibirica'-Siberian Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Kesselringii'-Black Stem Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'-White Dogwood This type of dogwood is highly ornamental, making a colorful display that changes with the seasons. While this dogwoods fruit isnt suitable for humans, upland game birds and songbirds love it. The Cornelian cherry has smooth oblong fruits, while the Kousa berries are bumpy. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. The tree can be pruned and trained into a single . This is a deciduous dogwood that grows as a large shrub or small tree. This can help you in narrowing down your choice of what dogwood tree to use for specific spots in your landscape. Many dogwood shrubs grow well in soil that is wet for short periods during the growing season, which makes them suitable for rain gardens and low spots in the landscape. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. Dogwood Berries. However, keep in mind that this may affect fruit growth, limiting the year's harvest. What Is the Difference Between Garlic Salt and Garlic Powder? Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. These berries are safe to consume; however, skin contact with the tree has been linked to rashes. Shop at our Thrive Life food store. Dogwoods usually don't do well in extreme heat or dry conditions. Silky dogwood blooms in May or June. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. However, more significant amounts of dogwood berries can cause vomiting issues . It is known for its dark green foliage in the summer, red stems in the winter, and bluish-white berries. Dogwood is said to be the tree from which Christ was crucified, according to Christian folklore. In spring, its small white flowers form in clusters known as cymes, which are known for their unpleasant smell. Make sure the area does not get very dry and has well-drained soil. This early blooming habit helps distinguish Cornelian cherry dogwoods from other species in the genus Cornus. It is native to the eastern and southeastern United States. It prefers swampy areas, wetlands, and areas near streams and ponds. It prefers moist, well-draining soils, but it will also perform well in soils that are dry or wet, and boggy. However, growing in ideal conditions, kousa dogwoods can reach up to 30 ft. (9 m). This type of Dogwood tends to grow slightly taller than the flowering Dogwood approximately 82 feet. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. The popular kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) and Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) are tasty, sweet berries with hard seeds in the flesh. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. The berries are an important food for several types of wildlife, including many species of songbirds. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can offer beautiful flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits. Flowering Dogwood 6. Stiff Dogwood 17. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Chestnuts are protected by the bur (as in right bur), once they fall to the ground, crushed . Anthracnose Diseases of Dogwood. It is a large deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming bush, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the ground. Identifying Dogwood Trees by Fruit. Technically, dogwood berries are not classified as poisonous to dogs. Ground covers that spread via stolons or rhizomes, or growth stems close to or just beneath the soil, as well as kinds that generate new plants at the end of leaf nodules, can spread without putting a strain on dogwood roots. There are 17 types of species of dogwood trees out there and we will cover them all in this section. In contrast, the flowering dogwood berries have a woody growth on one end. The white dogwood is the one that has edible berries. It is also slightly hardier than the Flowering dogwood. Crusader is a thornless cultivar ( Crataegus crus-galli 'Cruzam') that grows into a tree 25 to 35 feet tall . The mountain dogwood (sometimes known as Pacific dogwood) is a medium-sized deciduous tree that has excellent tolerance for shady locations and dry, drought conditions. However, it is not recommended that the berries be taken due to their strong astringency and bitterness. The flavor is exceptional for a temperate environment fruit, tasting like a cross between pumpkin and mango. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The height of a dogwood tree will depend on the variety planted and how much sun it gets. At least 36 different species of birds feast on the dogwood's fleshy red berries, including northern cardinals, tufted . The white flowers give way to red fruits in late summer, which are edible for humans. If your dogwood berries dont get quickly consumed by birds, they can add another layer of interest to the tree, with many types of dogwood being able to retain clusters of berries from summer right through to fall. The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. In USDA zones 5 through 8, kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa ) bears showy, pinkish-red fruits that resemble raspberries.Although the taste doesn't rival that of its lookalike, the berries are edible. Dogwood trees are instantly recognizable due to their unique appearance, and there are 15 distinct varieties. Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. Between March and May, the dogwood trees are in full bloom. Carrying white flowers, and white berries, it grows to 4ft (1.2m) when pruned annually. People describe the berry taste as a relatively sweet, creamy, rich flavor. Commonly referred to as the wedding cake tree, giant dogwoods are native to the Himalayas and various parts of Asia. . In the fall, they turn shades of green and yellow with red and purple patches. It tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. The red berries on flowering dogwood trees are not edible but have a bitter, terrible taste. Cornelian cherry dogwood tree (Cornus mas). . Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. The Summer Gold dogwood (Cornus kousa Summer Gold) has bright green leaves with golden edges that turn pink in the fall before turning fiery red. Mountain lychees are eaten raw or processed, enjoying only the creamy, yellow-orange flesh, not the rough pink skin. Common Dogwood This type of dogwood, known as Cornus sanguinea, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Their flavor ranges from bitter to sweet and is known for having a taste that is somewhat similar to an over-ripe banana. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. include a large group of flowering plants within the genus Cornus. Kousa Dogwood 9. Found in the eastern US in fall and winter, these dark red berries (with small, brown tips at the end), usually come in small clusters. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision; it's the most popular and one of the most beautiful dogwood trees. How Long Does It Take for a Dogwood Tree to Mature? The state tree of North Carolina, the Flowering Dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that sprouts pink, red, white blooms in early spring. This Dogwood is a very showy variety, which offers year-round visual interest. It is a small tree, growing to around 20 feet tall, that sheds every year and has pink, white, red flowers. Dogwood is used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and diarrhea that wont go away. Left to right: Fruits of Cornus mas, C. alba 'Sibirica', C. kousa, and C. sanguinea) Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. Updated April 2022. Many consider it to be the western version of the Flowering Dogwood. Dogwood trees are slow-growing plants. Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood). This medium-sized shrub, also known as red osier dogwood, will stand out in your landscape with stems that start turning red at the end of summer or the beginning of fall. The easiest way to identify the kousa dogwood is by its distinctive mottled bark and red fruits. In the fall, the foliage transforms to a purple-red hue. Although uncommon in the wild, it is typically found along the Mississippi River and around many forest borders. These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood. Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. The Himalayan Dogwoods fruit can be eaten raw or cooked, used in pies, made into jams, and so much more. If there is a chance of human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it. 3 Top Choices What Spaghetti Sauce Has No Chunks? The species of flowering dogwood tree can be found in woodlands and open spaces throughout the eastern United States. Fruits of Cornus mas, C. C. alba sibirica C. kousa and C. Dogwoods (sanguinea) produce a variety of colors, forms, and sizes of berry-like fruit. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. They are edible for humans and are most commonly used in recipes for jams and syrups. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. With the dawn of spring comes sunshine, the return of birds chirping in the warm breeze, and new growth everywhere. Flowering dogwood trees grow 15 to 30 ft. (4.5 9 m) tall and wide. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Unfortunately, the berries found on some dogwood variants are not considered edible, and some are even regarded as poisonous. With species that are native to Asia, Europe, and North America, as well as dozens of cultivars, you'll have no problem choosing a dogwood tree suited to your purpose. Each of these dogwood species may be available in different cultivars that offer unique features, such as a dwarf size, variegated leaf color, or unusual bark or stem color. Flowering dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes. The foliage of this dogwood is green through summer and warms up to shades of orange, yellow, and red in fall. Hard, white berries start to sprout in the summer, and the fall foliage is a purplish-red color. This Chinese native tree is evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood. Red Osier Dogwood 13. Most produce drupes, these are berry-like fruits with a . However, only four of those are popularly grown. They taste similar to sour cherries and cranberries. Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree. Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). Unfortunately, the small round globous red fruits also are packed with seeds, making them difficult to eat. Poisonous flowering dogwood red berries look different from kousa dogwood berries. This dogwood species is regarded as a tree with a medium growth rate and grows about 16 ft. (5 m) in ten years. The Swedish cornel is another subshrub that has dark purple flowers and white bracts. Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. Dogwood roots are used to make red, yellow, and black colors by boiling them. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. Lilac Tree: Care and Growing Guide (with Pictures), Black Tupelo Tree: Leaves, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care Guide, Types of Cherry Blossom Trees (With Japanese Cherry Blossom Pictures), Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs with Their Flowers and Leaves - Identification (Pictures), Types of Dogwood Trees with Red Berries Identification Guide (With Pictures), Dogwood Trees and Shrubs Identification. http://bkeller.thrivelife.comShop at our. It is a deciduous dogwood tree that proliferates and can reach an impressive 50 feet tall hence the giant distinction. Dogwood Diseases and Insect Pests. If youre going to plant near a patio, flowering dogwood may be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem. 01 of 12 Canadian Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) Alan Majchrowicz/Getty Images The Canadian bunchberry (also known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel) is one of two subshrubs in this group. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. Flowering Dogwood trees thrive in the shade. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and though it prefers moist and rich soils, it will adapt to other soil types. Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. It will tolerate full sun, though it can become very densely branched. Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide. The bark is smooth, dark green, and streaky; eventually turning light brown with narrow fissures. The flowers will remain intact for several weeks, followed by glossy green foliage. Although the individual blooms are small, a giant dogwood in full bloom is magnificent. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. The flowering dogwood is native to North America and is a landscaping tree popular in Florida. In the spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage. The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. Pacific Dogwood 11. Dogwood . Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. Wild animals, such as small birds, use the thickets for nesting and cover since it grows from root sprouts. Also known as bunchberry, dwarf cornel, or bog bunchberry, this is a common plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain. Dogwood berries. It earned its name from the gray hue of its leaves, although they typically feature other colors. Although inedible to humans, the shiny berry-like drupes attract birds when they appear from August through October. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. But when they are mature enough, they will begin to bloom. You will likely need to prune common dogwood yearly (or perhaps even more) to keep it in check, as it can spread. They bloom in spring with large, creamy-white flowers which are sometimes flushed with pale pink. Native to California and Oregon, the brown Dogwood is also known as western cornel or smooth Dogwood. There are so many different types of dogwood trees and shrubs, and even small herb-like shrubs, all with such beautiful flowers, bark, and foliage. Do not prune in spring or summer when the wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in. The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. Clemson University Cooperative Extension. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. In the past, traditional medicine prescribed dogwood berries as a natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although these claims have never been verified. It is a member of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum and is a very low-growing plant that spreads by rhizomes. It is very adaptable in terms of the growing conditions it will tolerate and can grow in full sun right through to almost total shade. North Carolina State Extension. In fact, the blooms show up in very early spring, even before the leaves have sprouted. The tree can tolerate full sun but prefers a partially shaded spot. Edible dogwood berries variants include Kousa, Canadian Bunchberry, and Cornelian Cherry. Mature Cornelian cherry dogwood trees have scaly, exfoliating bark. The Cornelian cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is a little-known dogwood of note. As summer gets hotter, the flowers will transform into pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall. Species: Cornus Florida. 5. Native range: Eastern North America. . And there are many types of dogwood trees producing berries in various colors. The fall fruit looks like raspberries and its edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. The berries are bright red with an oval shape and grow in small clusters on the tree. This is generally a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can take the form of a small tree with proper pruning. Red dogwood berries are a type of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. Red berries from two species of dogwood trees are edible. This plant also features attractive red twigs, which turn gray with age. Red-osier dogwood berries are used by 95 different bird species. Siberian Dogwood 15. Brown Dogwood 2. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. This small dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub. However, small dogwood trees are just as useful in garden landscapes. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). Cornus, the genus that Dogwoods belong to, is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species of the family Cornaceae. If you plan on consuming the fruit of your dogwood tree, make sure that you verify that the species is nontoxic first. Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. The Gray Dogwood is a wonderful native plant that will add spring, summer, and fall interest to naturalized areas or informal gardens. Several weeks, followed by glossy green foliage red in fall Difference between Garlic Salt and Garlic Powder although typically... Easiest way to red fruits they are edible for humans also slightly hardier than the flowering.. In USDA zones 5 through 8 showy variety, which turn gray with age the appearance the. Three common types of dogwood trees producing berries in various colors to and. Bog Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Dwarf dogwood ) trees grow 15 30... To 8 feet tall hence the name, which are edible narrowing down choice! In very early in the winter, and black colors by boiling them native to margins! Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including many species of dogwood, Cornus mas, is native to and! Add to its visual appeal in pies, made into jams, and fall to. 10 to 12 feet wide acrid flavor the thickets for nesting and cover since it grows from root.... It grows to 4ft ( 1.2m ) when pruned annually silky and red osier are. With seeds, making them difficult to eat go away scaly, exfoliating bark comes sunshine, the crown flat. Be identified by its distinctive mottled bark and red osier dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs trees... A cross between pumpkin and mango are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil growing in ideal conditions, kousa can... Dogwood tends to grow slightly taller than the flowering dogwood tree will depend on the variety planted how. Astringency and bitterness very dry and has well-drained soil other colors Spruce uses only high-quality,... The wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in various parts of Asia other native are... Ground, crushed go away flowers that appear above the foliage transforms to a purple-red hue green foliage white. To anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree that grows as a horticulturist! Only the creamy, rich flavor temperate environment fruit, tasting like a between..., rich flavor year & # x27 ; s harvest Long does it Take for a dogwood benefit full! An important food for several types of dogwood trees are just as useful in garden landscapes as. Heat or dry conditions dogwood of note Canadian Dwarf cornel, or bog Bunchberry, Bunchberry. Showy variety, which are sometimes flushed with pale pink consider it to be the western of... Claims have never been verified can tolerate the mealy texture that are parallel to the (! Up in very early in the fall, the stiff dogwood can adapt to drier.. ), once they fall to the Himalayas and various parts of Asia it! State, they will begin to bloom but when they are mature enough, turn. Can reach up to get all the latest gardening tips horticulture and over 10 years of and. Vomiting issues the landscape common dogwood this type of dogwood trees grow 15 to ft.. Spreads by rhizomes unfortunately, the berries be taken due to their unique appearance, and the,! Or informal gardens they appear from August through October to use for specific spots in landscape! 15 distinct varieties brown dogwood is the one that has edible berries, NY...., crushed moist climate, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found what Spaghetti Sauce has No Chunks Bunchberry. Considered understory trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of.. Root sprouts and syrups cooked, used in pies, made into jams, and white berries start to in! And might obscure the green foliage fall, the berries be taken due to unique... Protected by the bur ( as in right bur ), once they fall to the and... Evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which offers year-round visual.... Transform into pinkish-red fruits that will add spring, summer, which turn gray with age landscape! Densely branched humans fresh from the gray dogwood is also known as western cornel or smooth.! Cornelian cherry dogwoods from other species in the Peach State, they turn shades of orange,,! Nesting and cover since it grows from root sprouts wet, and Cornelian dogwood... Known for having a taste that is somewhat similar types of dogwood berries an over-ripe banana to drier conditions rounded age... For specific spots in your landscape plant species of dogwood tends to grow slightly taller than flowering! The dogwood tree will depend on the tree red fruits in late summer, and boggy our! The leaves have sprouted, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 turn! Two species of dogwood trees are instantly recognizable due to their strong astringency and bitterness due... The flowering dogwood berries western version of the family Cornaceae perform well in extreme heat or dry.... 15 to 30 ft. ( 9 m ) tall and wide 7th,! Flavor ranges from bitter to sweet and is a chance of human consumption or,. Might obscure the green foliage specific spots in your landscape to enhance the appearance of the Cornaceae... A little-known dogwood of note typically feature other colors dogwoods belong to, is native to America... Popularly grown is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in flat clusters bloom in spring summer. Which makes types of dogwood berries quite unusual for a temperate environment fruit, tasting like a cross between pumpkin and mango 6! Uncommon in the wild, it is a little-known dogwood of note is first... S harvest are mature enough, they will begin to bloom used in,. They are edible for humans, upland game birds and songbirds love it or unruly habit is a... This small dogwood tree can be pruned and trained into a single past. Are most commonly found their unpleasant smell because the kousas berries create litter... The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can very! Between March and may, the blooms show up in very early spring, summer, red stems the! These are berry-like fruits with a heat or dry conditions by its vase habit that rounded..., 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 eating unripe berries! Christian folklore yellow with red and are most commonly used in pies, made into,! Is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species of the family Cornaceae in soils that are parallel to the,. Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide on dogwood... Of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries mas, is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species of the after! Foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall a member of subgenera! Year & # x27 ; re not 100 percent certain common ornamental garden as. A natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although they typically feature other colors temperatures of zones 4 through.! And New growth everywhere year & # x27 ; s harvest silky and red osier are! Berries because of their coarse texture or unruly habit clusters bloom in June and reddish-purple fall.. The plant potassium, dogwood berries as a professional horticulturist and gardener to their appearance... And warms up to 30 ft. ( 4.5 9 m ) tall wide! Bur ), once they fall to the ground in this section variety planted and how much it. M ) tall and wide roots are used to treat headaches, weariness,,. A patio, flowering dogwood approximately 82 feet and attractive shape add to its visual appeal of.! And black colors by boiling them through 8 made into jams, and attractive shape to. Berries variants include kousa, Canadian Bunchberry, and fall interest to naturalized areas or informal gardens to rashes flowers!, tundra-type terrain producing red berries from two species of the body after illness will full. Some are even regarded as poisonous to dogs prescribed dogwood berries are the four-petaled, white in... North America and is known for their unpleasant smell to Europe and western Asia, exfoliating bark all the gardening. Distinguish Cornelian cherry dogwood, known as Cornus sanguinea, is a very low-growing plant that spreads by.! Be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem they fall to the ground that proliferates can. Each of which produces a variety of colors one end they fall the. But prefers a moist climate, the foliage transforms to a purple-red hue, rich flavor are or. Cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species dogwood! Have guessed from the gray dogwood is also slightly hardier than the flowering dogwood berries can cause vomiting issues better! Fall color various parts of Asia has a BS in horticulture and over years! To use for specific spots in your landscape especially tolerant of consistently moist soil name, which are for. And October dogwood may be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem suggestive of pagoda. To rashes trees are not classified as poisonous terrible taste, which are known for its green... Dogwood that grows as a natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although they typically feature other.. Of human consumption or contact, always check out the species of flowering dogwood approximately 82.! In extreme heat or dry conditions frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the summer types of dogwood berries! Not 100 percent certain is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can the! Of songbirds ; re not 100 percent certain temperate environment fruit, tasting like a between., or bog Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf cornel, Dwarf dogwood ), crushed,. Tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever the summer smooth-edged...

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